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The
definition of a
"private place" is one where a person may reasonably
expect to be safe from
unauthorized surveillance.
NOTE: ESLI Surveillance LLC is not a law
firm. This page is only intended to give you basic information regarding CCTV
surveillance cameras and
hidden camera laws. ESLI
Surveillance LLC advises you to consult and follow all Federal, State &
Local Laws when installing
any
surveillance camera. It is
the liability of the buyer and not the ESLI Surveillance LLC and/or its
suppliers to ascertain and obey all applicable federal, state and local laws
regarding the possession and use of all products on this site.
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Laws of 13
states expressly prohibit the unauthorized installation or use of cameras in
private places. In Alabama, Arkansas, California, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii,
Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, South Dakota and Utah,
installation or use of any device for photographing, observing or overhearing
events or sounds in a private place without the permission of the people
photographed or observed is against the law.
Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Kansas, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, South
Dakota and Utah also prohibit trespassing on private property to conduct
surveillance of people there. In most of these states, unauthorized installation
or use of a hidden camera, or trespassing to install or use one, is a
misdemeanor, punishable by a fine. In Maine, the privacy violation is a felony.
In Michigan, unauthorized installation or use of a hidden camera is a felony,
punishable by a $2,000 fine and up to two years in prison.
Several states have laws prohibiting the use of hidden cameras in only certain
circumstances, such as in locker rooms or restrooms, or for the purpose of
viewing a person in a state of partial or full nudity.
See Individual States CCTV Laws
Ala. Code §§ 13A-11-31, 13A-11-32; Ark. Code
§ 5-16-101; Cal. Penal Code § 632 (see also People v. Gibbons,
215 Cal. App. 3d 1204 (Cal. Ct. App. 1989); but see Wilkins v. NBC,
Inc., 71 Cal. App.4th 1066 (1999)); Del. Code Ann. tit. 11, §§ 1335,
1336; Ga. Code Ann. § 16-11-60 to 16-11-64; Hawaii Rev. Stat. §
711-1111; Kan. Stat. Ann. § 21-4001 (see also State v. Martin,
658 P.2d 1024 (Kan. 1983)); Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 17-A § 511; Mich.
Comp. Laws Ann. § 750.539d; Minn. Stat. § 609.746; N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann.
§ 644:9; S.D. Codified Laws Ann. § 22-21-1; Utah Code Ann. § 76-9-401,
76-9-403, 76-9-702.7.
Ala. Code §§ 13A-11-31, 13A-11-32; Del. Code Ann. tit. 11, §§ 1335, 1336; Ga.
Code Ann. § 16-11-60 to 16-11-64; Hawaii Rev. Stat. § 711-1111; Kan. Stat. Ann.
§ 21-4001; Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 17-A § 511; Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. §
750.539d; Minn. Stat. § 609.746; S.D. Codified Laws Ann. § 22-21-1; Utah Code
Ann. § 76-9-402. 401, 76-9-403, 76-9-702.7.
Ala. Code §§ 13A-11-31, 13A-11-32; Del. Code Ann. tit. 11, §§ 1335, 1336; Ga.
Code Ann. § 16-11-60 to 16-11-64; Hawaii Rev. Stat. § 711-1111; Kan. Stat. Ann.
§ 21-4001; Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 17-A § 511; Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. §
750.539d; Minn. Stat. § 609.746; S.D. Codified Laws Ann. § 22-21-1; Utah Code
Ann. § 76-9-402.
See, e.g., Kan. Stat. Ann. § 21-4001(a)(4); Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 17-A, §
511.
NOTE: It is the responsibility of the buyer and not
the ESLI Surveillance LLC and its suppliers to ascertain and obey all applicable
federal, state and local laws in regard to the possession and use of all
products on this site. By placing an order the buyer represents that he/she is
of legal age, and that the products will be used in a legal manner. ESLI
Surveillance LLC (ESLI) cannot assume any liability for the use of these
products and recommend the buyer become familiar with the laws in their city,
state, province, that regulates the use and possession of these products.
Consult your local and state authority before ordering if you are in doubt.
By placing an order the buyer represents that he/she is of legal age, and that
the products will be used in a legal manner. ESLI Surveillance LLC (ESLI) cannot
assume any liability for the use of any product on this site and recommends the
buyer become familiar with the laws in their city, state or province, that
regulates the use and possession. Consult your local and state authority before
ordering if you are in doubt! All information is the sole property of ESLI
Surveillance LLC and may be used only with written permission from ESLI
Surveillance LLC
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